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Phenethyl Isothiocyanate Inhibits Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Cell Growth and Invasion

Received: 4 January 2019     Accepted: 23 January 2019     Published: 15 February 2019
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Abstract

The dietary compound phenethyl isothiocyanate (PEITC), is an active component of cruciferous vegetables and markedly inhibits the growth of a variety of tumors. However, its role in human nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) is obscure. The aim of the present study was to elucidate the possible mechanisms whereby PEITC exhibited anticancer properties in human nasopharyngeal carcinoma NPC-TW01 cells in vitro. The experiment results exhibited that in a dose- and time-dependent manner treatment of NPC-TW01 cells with PEITC significantly inhibited cell proliferation, promoted apoptosis with concurrent G2/M cell cycle arrest and inhibited cell invasion in a dose-dependent manner. These effects were accompanied by significant alterations in the expression levels of key proteins associated with pro-survival signaling pathways, including PI3K, Akt, ERK, NF-κB, Bcl, Bax, cyclin B, CDK4 and CDK6. Significantly, these effects were not reflected in 16HBE normal human bronchial epithelial cells, indicating a safe range of treatment concentrations between 0 and 10 μM PEITC. In conclusion, PEITC exhibited significant anticancer effects against human nasopharyngeal carcinoma cells in vitro with low toxicological impact on normal bronchial epithelial cells. This was achieved through dysregulation of key proteins involved in the occurrence and development of tumors, and this approach may be applied to the clinical treatment of NPC and in drug screening.

Published in Journal of Diseases and Medicinal Plants (Volume 5, Issue 1)
DOI 10.11648/j.jdmp.20190501.12
Page(s) 10-16
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2019. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Phenethyl Isothiocyanate, Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma, NPC-TW01, Anticancer, Toxicity

References
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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Chenggang Mao, Xiaochun Zhou, Yidao Jiang, Lijia Wan, Zezhang Tao. (2019). Phenethyl Isothiocyanate Inhibits Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Cell Growth and Invasion. Journal of Diseases and Medicinal Plants, 5(1), 10-16. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jdmp.20190501.12

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    ACS Style

    Chenggang Mao; Xiaochun Zhou; Yidao Jiang; Lijia Wan; Zezhang Tao. Phenethyl Isothiocyanate Inhibits Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Cell Growth and Invasion. J. Dis. Med. Plants 2019, 5(1), 10-16. doi: 10.11648/j.jdmp.20190501.12

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    AMA Style

    Chenggang Mao, Xiaochun Zhou, Yidao Jiang, Lijia Wan, Zezhang Tao. Phenethyl Isothiocyanate Inhibits Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Cell Growth and Invasion. J Dis Med Plants. 2019;5(1):10-16. doi: 10.11648/j.jdmp.20190501.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.jdmp.20190501.12,
      author = {Chenggang Mao and Xiaochun Zhou and Yidao Jiang and Lijia Wan and Zezhang Tao},
      title = {Phenethyl Isothiocyanate Inhibits Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Cell Growth and Invasion},
      journal = {Journal of Diseases and Medicinal Plants},
      volume = {5},
      number = {1},
      pages = {10-16},
      doi = {10.11648/j.jdmp.20190501.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jdmp.20190501.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.jdmp.20190501.12},
      abstract = {The dietary compound phenethyl isothiocyanate (PEITC), is an active component of cruciferous vegetables and markedly inhibits the growth of a variety of tumors. However, its role in human nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) is obscure. The aim of the present study was to elucidate the possible mechanisms whereby PEITC exhibited anticancer properties in human nasopharyngeal carcinoma NPC-TW01 cells in vitro. The experiment results exhibited that in a dose- and time-dependent manner treatment of NPC-TW01 cells with PEITC significantly inhibited cell proliferation, promoted apoptosis with concurrent G2/M cell cycle arrest and inhibited cell invasion in a dose-dependent manner. These effects were accompanied by significant alterations in the expression levels of key proteins associated with pro-survival signaling pathways, including PI3K, Akt, ERK, NF-κB, Bcl, Bax, cyclin B, CDK4 and CDK6. Significantly, these effects were not reflected in 16HBE normal human bronchial epithelial cells, indicating a safe range of treatment concentrations between 0 and 10 μM PEITC. In conclusion, PEITC exhibited significant anticancer effects against human nasopharyngeal carcinoma cells in vitro with low toxicological impact on normal bronchial epithelial cells. This was achieved through dysregulation of key proteins involved in the occurrence and development of tumors, and this approach may be applied to the clinical treatment of NPC and in drug screening.},
     year = {2019}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Phenethyl Isothiocyanate Inhibits Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Cell Growth and Invasion
    AU  - Chenggang Mao
    AU  - Xiaochun Zhou
    AU  - Yidao Jiang
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    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jdmp.20190501.12
    DO  - 10.11648/j.jdmp.20190501.12
    T2  - Journal of Diseases and Medicinal Plants
    JF  - Journal of Diseases and Medicinal Plants
    JO  - Journal of Diseases and Medicinal Plants
    SP  - 10
    EP  - 16
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2469-8210
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jdmp.20190501.12
    AB  - The dietary compound phenethyl isothiocyanate (PEITC), is an active component of cruciferous vegetables and markedly inhibits the growth of a variety of tumors. However, its role in human nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) is obscure. The aim of the present study was to elucidate the possible mechanisms whereby PEITC exhibited anticancer properties in human nasopharyngeal carcinoma NPC-TW01 cells in vitro. The experiment results exhibited that in a dose- and time-dependent manner treatment of NPC-TW01 cells with PEITC significantly inhibited cell proliferation, promoted apoptosis with concurrent G2/M cell cycle arrest and inhibited cell invasion in a dose-dependent manner. These effects were accompanied by significant alterations in the expression levels of key proteins associated with pro-survival signaling pathways, including PI3K, Akt, ERK, NF-κB, Bcl, Bax, cyclin B, CDK4 and CDK6. Significantly, these effects were not reflected in 16HBE normal human bronchial epithelial cells, indicating a safe range of treatment concentrations between 0 and 10 μM PEITC. In conclusion, PEITC exhibited significant anticancer effects against human nasopharyngeal carcinoma cells in vitro with low toxicological impact on normal bronchial epithelial cells. This was achieved through dysregulation of key proteins involved in the occurrence and development of tumors, and this approach may be applied to the clinical treatment of NPC and in drug screening.
    VL  - 5
    IS  - 1
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery, Jingzhou Central Hospital, The Second Clinical Medical College, Yangtze University, Jinzhou, China

  • Department of Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery, Jingzhou Central Hospital, The Second Clinical Medical College, Yangtze University, Jinzhou, China

  • Department of Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery, Jingzhou Central Hospital, The Second Clinical Medical College, Yangtze University, Jinzhou, China

  • Department of Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery, Jingzhou Central Hospital, The Second Clinical Medical College, Yangtze University, Jinzhou, China

  • Department of Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China

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